This is a pure type conversion operation. If Number has an integral value of any type, Result is that same value, but represented as an integer. If Number does not have an integral value, an exception is raised. This function should therefore normally be applied to the result of one of the rounding operations floor, ceiling, round or truncate.
This predicate can be used as a function in arithmetic expressions. In coroutining mode, if Number is uninstantiated, the call to integer/2 is delayed until this variable is instantiated.
Success:
X is integer(5). % gives X = 5
X is integer(5.0). % gives X = 5
X is integer(5_1). % gives X = 5
X is integer(5.0__5.0). % gives X = 5
Error:
X is integer(1.1, X). % arithmetic exception
X is integer(5_4, X). % arithmetic exception
X is integer(0.99__1.01, X). % arithmetic exception